L'Evangile dans ma vie/ The Gospel in my life

Gospel text

(Mt 1,1-16.18-23): 

This is how Jesus Christ was born. Mary his mother had been given to Joseph in marriage but before they lived together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. Then Joseph, her husband, made plans to divorce her in all secrecy. He was an upright man, and in no way did he want to discredit her. While he was pondering over this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, «Joseph, descendant of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife. She has conceived by the Holy Spirit, and now she will bear a son. You shall call him “Jesus” for He will save his people from their sins». All this happened in order to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: «The virgin will conceive and bear a son, and He will be called Emmanuel» which means: “God-with-us”.

The Application

Mary's nativity sums up God's project, the economy of salvation, and we will see its fulfillment later on the feast of the Assumption. Everything was made possible by her YES. From the beginning God chose her parents so that this Daughter of God would grow up in a way worthy of her Son.

God continues to accompany us, just as He accompanied Mary. God not only accompanies us, He protects us and accompanies others who help us. Joseph is invited to help Mary and to understand this divine plan in his wife. In obedience, like Mary, He answered with a big YES.

This feast encourages us to believe that God is active in our personal life. Our our betterment, God is not only active in our personal life, He active in many w&ay which can never understand. Thus, there is need from our part to cooperate with God, if we wish that His Kingdom comes. Like the Parents of Mary who had the patience of waiting for this child for a long time, like Jospeh who could accept the challenge and cooperate with the messenger of God and finally like Mary to put all her trust in the Lord and could say YES to the divine projet. 

Action of the day: Believe in God and His divine work in you. 

 «The virgin will conceive and bear a son, and He will be called Emmanuel»

+ Fr. Agustí ALTISENT i Altisent Monk of Santa Maria de Poblet
(Tarragona, Spain)

Today, Jesus' genealogy, the Saviour that had to come and be born of Mary, shows us how the work of God is interwoven into human history, and how God acts in the secret and silence of every single day. At the same time, we can see his reliability to accomplish his promises. Even Ruth and Rahab (cf. Mt 1:5), foreigners, converted to the faith of the only God (and Rahab was a harlot!), were our Saviour's ancestors.

The Holy Spirit, that mysteriously had to incarnate the Son in Mary, entered, therefore, in our history since a long time before, and traced a path leading to the Virgin Mary of Nazareth and, through her, to her Son Jesus. «The virgin will conceive and bear a son, and He will be called Emmanuel» (Mt 1:23). How spiritually delicate Mary's entrails, her heart and her will, must have been, to engage the attention of the Father and make her become the mother of “God-with-mankind”, He, who had to bring us the supernatural light and grace for the redemption of all of us. In this work, everything bring us to contemplate, admire and worship, through prayer, the greatness, the generosity and the simplicity of the divine action, that will extol and rescue our human lineage through our Lord’s personal involvement.

Further away, in Today's Gospel, we see how Mary was advised she would conceive God, the Saviour of his People. And let us realize that this girl, virgin and Jesus' mother, had to be also our mother. The special election of Mary, «Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear!» (Lk 1:42), makes us to admire God's tenderness in his way of proceeding; because He did not redeem us —so to speak— “by remote control”, but by closely binding himself with our family and our history. Who could ever imagine God to be so great and so simple as to so intimately bind himself to us?

Texte de l'Évangile

(Mt 1,1-16.18-23): 

Marie, la mère de Jésus, avait été accordée en mariage à Joseph; or, avant qu'ils aient habité ensemble, elle fut enceinte par l'action de l'Esprit Saint. Joseph, son époux, qui était un homme juste, ne voulait pas la dénoncer publiquement; il décida de la répudier en secret. Il avait formé ce projet, lorsque l'ange du Seigneur lui apparut en songe et lui dit: «Joseph, fils de David, ne crains pas de prendre chez toi Marie, ton épouse: l'enfant qui est engendré en elle vient de l'Esprit Saint; elle mettra au monde un fils, auquel tu donneras le nom de Jésus (c'est-à-dire: Le-Seigneur-sauve), car c'est lui qui sauvera son peuple de ses péchés». Tout cela arriva pour que s'accomplît la parole du Seigneur prononcée par le prophète: Voici que la Vierge concevra et elle mettra au monde un fils, auquel on donnera le nom d'Emmanuel, qui se traduit: "Dieu-avec-nous".

L’Application

La nativité de Marie résume le projet de Dieu, l’économie du salut et nous verrons son accomplissement plus tard à la fête de l’Assomption. Tout était possible par son OUI. Dès le commencement Dieu a choisi ses parents, pour que cette Fille de Dieu grandisse d’une manière digne de son Fils.

Dieu continue de nous accompagner, comme Il a accompagné Marie. Dieu non seulement nous accompagne, Il nous protège et accompagne les autres qui nous aide. Joseph est invité à aider Marie et à comprendre ce projet divin en sa femme. Dans l’obéissance, comme Marie, Il a répondu par un grand OUI.

Cette fête nous encourage à croire que Dieu est actif dans notre vie personnelle. Pour notre bien, Dieu n'est pas seulement actif dans notre vie personnelle, il est actif dans de nombreux domaines qui ne peuvent jamais être compris. Ainsi, il est nécessaire de notre part de coopérer avec Dieu, si nous souhaitons que son royaume vienne. Comme les parents de Marie qui ont eu la patience d'attendre cet enfant pendant longtemps, comme Joseph qui a pu accepter le défi et coopérer avec le messager de Dieu et enfin comme Marie pour mettre toute sa confiance dans le Seigneur et a pu dire OUI au projet divin. 

Bonne Fête

«La Vierge concevra et elle mettra au monde un fils, auquel on donnera le nom d'Emmanuel»

+ Abbé Agustí ALTISENT i Altisent Moine de Santa Mª de Poblet
(Tarragona, Espagne)

Aujourd'hui, l'arbre généalogique de Jésus, le Sauveur qui devait être mis au monde par Marie, nous illustre comment l'œuvre de Dieu est entrelacée avec l'histoire de l'humanité, et comment Dieu agit dans le secret et dans le silence de chaque jour. En même temps nous constatons qu'Il est formel dans l'accomplissement de ses promesses. Même Ruth et Rahab (cf. Mt 1,5) étrangères converties à la foi du Dieu unique (et Rahab était une prostituée!) sont des ancêtres du Seigneur.

Le Saint Esprit, qui devait accomplir en Marie l'Incarnation du Fils, a pénétré dans notre histoire depuis bien loin, depuis très tôt, et Il a tracé la route qui mène à Marie de Nazareth, et grâce à Elle à son Fils Jésus. «Voici que la Vierge concevra et elle mettra au monde un fils, auquel on donnera le nom d'Emmanuel» (Mt 1,23). Comme les entrailles, le cœur et la volonté de Marie devaient être spirituellement délicates pour attirer l'attention du Père et la choisir comme Mère de Dieu-avec-les-hommes, Lui qui devait porter la lumière et la grâce surnaturelles pour le salut de tous. Tout dans cette œuvre nous amène à contempler, admirer et adorer dans l'oraison, la grandeur, la générosité et la simplicité de l'action divine, qui exalte et rachètera notre souche humaine en s'impliquant Lui-même de manière personnelle.

Plus loin dans l'Évangile de ce jour, nous voyons comment fut envoyé à Marie le message qu'elle porterait le Sauveur du Monde. Et pensons que cette femme, vierge et mère de Jésus, serait en même temps notre mère. Ce choix spécial de Marie —«Bénie entre toutes les femmes» (Lc 1,42) fait que nous soyons dans l'admiration de cette tendresse du Seigneur envers nous dans sa façon de procéder car Il ne nous a pas sauvé “à distance” mais en traçant un lien très personnel avec notre famille humaine et notre histoire. Qui aurait imaginé que Dieu pourrait être si grand et en même temps si condescendant en se rapprochant intimement de nous?

Gospel text

(Lk 6,1-5): 

One Sabbath Jesus was going through the corn fields and his disciples began to pick heads of grain crushing them in their hands for food. Some of the Pharisees asked them, «Why do you do what is forbidden on the Sabbath?». Then Jesus spoke, «Have you never read what David did when he and his men were hungry?. He entered the house of God, took and ate the bread of the offering and even gave some to his men, though only priests are allowed to eat that bread». And Jesus added, «The Son of Man is Lord and rules over the Sabbath».

The Application

We are called to live our life according the teaching of the Lord than simply be content and mediocrate, with observing ourward teachings in general. God has given the itelligence to know and discern. Once this intelligence is applied in daily life, and if our life is filled love and charity, then everything will be easy to handly.

The world is free to look at us and they can’t  see us other than with the worldly standards. Thus they end up with judgments. We are called to listen,  discern and apply in everything the gospel values.

Jesus is inviting these Pharisees to see the world with mercy and kindness. This kindness is available in their own history, thus inviting them to recall the past. Today, He affirms that He is the Master and invites us to be His disciples.

Action of the day : Be a person of love than law.  

«The Son of Man is Lord and rules over the Sabbath»

Fr. Austin Chukwuemeka IHEKWEME
(Ikenanzizi, Nigeria)

Today, responding to the Pharisees' accusation, Jesus explains the correct meaning of the Sabbath, while quoting an example from the Old Testament (cf. Deut 23:26): «Have you never read what David did (...)?. He entered the house of God, took and ate the bread of the offering and even gave some to his men, though only priests are allowed to eat that bread» (Lk 6:3-4).

David's behaviour anticipates the doctrine Christ teaches in this passage. God had already established in the Old Testament an order for the precepts of the Law, whereby those of less rank would yield to the main ones.

In the light of all this, it can be understood that a ceremonial precept (as the one we are commenting) yields to a precept of the natural law. The precept of Sabbath, likewise, is not more important than the elementary needs of subsistence.

In this passage, Christ teaches which was the meaning of the divine institution of the Sabbath: God had instituted it to man's benefit, so that he could rest and devote his time with peace and joy to the divine cult. However, the Pharisees' interpretation had transformed this day into a day of anguish and worrying because of the many directions and prohibitions.

The Sabbath had been set up not only for man's rest, but also to glorify God: this is the actual and true meaning of the expression «The Sabbath was made for man...» (Mk 2:27).

Furthermore, by declaring himself “Lord of the Sabbath” (cf. Lk 6:5), He openly manifests that He is the very same God who gave the precept to the people of Israel, thus confirming his divinity and his universal power. For this reason, other laws can be established, just as Yahweh did in the Old Testament. Jesus can therefore be called “Lord of the Sabbath”, because He is God.

Let us beg the Virgin Mother of God to help us believing and understanding that the Sabbath belongs to God and that it is a way —adapted to our own nature— to glorify and honour the Almighty. As Saint John Paul II has written, «our rest is a “sacred”» thing and an occasion «to realize that everything is the work of God».

Texte de l'Évangile

(Lc 6,1-5): 

Un jour de sabbat, Jésus traversait des champs de blé; ses disciples arrachaient et mangeaient des épis, après les avoir froissés dans leurs mains. Des pharisiens lui dirent: «Pourquoi faites-vous ce qui n'est pas permis le jour du sabbat?». Jésus leur répondit: «N'avez-vous pas lu ce que fit David un jour qu'il eut faim, lui et ses compagnons? Il entra dans la maison de Dieu, prit les pains de l'offrande, en mangea, et en donna à ses compagnons, alors que les prêtres seuls ont la permission d'en manger». Jésus leur disait encore: «Le Fils de l'homme est maître du sabbat».

L’Application

Jésus prend son temps et les fait comprendre l’importance de la vie. Il invite les pharisiens à regarder leur propre histoire et à comprendre la gravité et l’application erronée  de sabbat.

Jésus est venu pour que nous apprenions à regarder le monde, non pas par un regard de la loi, de ce qui est légal, mais un regard plein de miséricorde. Dans ce regard l’amour et le besoin quotidien prendront la priorité que les ordres sociaux.

Aujourd’hui, Jésus se présente comme Maître’ et Il nous invite à l’écouter et à apprendre à vivre notre vie selon sa volonté, une volonté plein d’amour.

«Le Fils de l'homme est maître du sabbat»

Abbé Austin Chukwuemeka IHEKWEME
(Ikenanzizi, Nigeria)

Aujourd'hui, face à l'accusation des pharisiens, Jésus explique le sens correct du repos sabbatique, en prenant un exemple dans l'Ancien Testament (cf. Dt 23,26): «N'avez-vous pas lu ce que fit David (…), [qui] prit les pains de l'offrande, en mangea, et en donna à ses compagnons?» (Lc 6,3-4).

La conduite de David anticipa la doctrine que le Christ enseigne dans ce passage. Dans l'Ancien Testament, Dieu avait déjà établi un ordre dans les préceptes de la Loi, pour que ceux de rang inférieur cèdent le pas aux principaux.

L'on s'explique ainsi qu'un précepte cérémoniel comme celui que nous commentons soit écarté lorsqu'il entre en conflit avec un précepte de la loi naturelle. Le précepte du sabbat n'est pas supérieur aux nécessités élémentaires de la subsistance.

Dans ce passage, le Christ enseigne quel est le sens de l'institution divine du sabbat: Dieu l'avait établi pour le bien de l'homme, pour qu'il puisse se reposer et se dédier dans la paix et la joie au culte divin. L'interprétation des pharisiens avait fait de ce jour une occasion d'angoisse et de préoccupation de par la foule des prescriptions et des prohibitions.

Le sabbat avait été établi non seulement pour que l'homme se reposât, mais aussi pour qu'il rendît gloire à Dieu: c'est là le sens authentique de l'expression «le sabbat a été fait pour l'homme» (Mc 2,27).

De plus, quand Il se déclare “maître du sabbat” (cf. Lc 6,5), Jésus manifeste ouvertement qu'Il est ce même Dieu qui a donné ce précepte au peuple d'Israël, affirmant ainsi sa divinité et son pouvoir universel. Aussi peut-Il établir d'autres lois, tout comme Yahvé dans l'Ancien Testament. Jésus peut bien se dire “maître du sabbat”, car Il est Dieu.

Demandons son aide à la Vierge pour croire et comprendre que le sabbat appartient à Dieu et qu'il est une manière —adaptée à la nature humaine— de rendre gloire et honneur au Tout-Puissant. Comme l'a écrit Saint Jean-Paul II, «le repos est une chose “sacrée”» et une occasion de «prendre conscience que tout est œuvre de Dieu».

Gospel text

(Lk 5,33-39): 

Some people asked Jesus, «The disciples of John fast often and say long prayers, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees. Why is it that your disciples eat and drink?». Then Jesus said to them, «You can't make wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them. But later the bridegroom will be taken from them and they will fast in those days».

Jesus also told them this parable, «No one tears a piece from a new coat to put it on an old one; otherwise the new will be torn and the piece taken from the new will not match the old. No one puts new wine into old wineskins; otherwise the new wine will burst the skins and be spilled, and the skins will be destroyed as well. But new wine must be put into fresh skins. Yet no one who has tasted old wine is eager to get new wine, but says: The old is good».

«You can't make wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them»

Fr. Frederic RÀFOLS i Vidal
(Barcelona, Spain)

Today, while pondering over the Gospel, we can detect the trap prepared by the Pharisees and masters of the Law, when they twist an important question: they simply oppose the fasting and praying of the Pharisees and John’s disciples to the eating and drinking of Jesus' disciples.

Jesus Christ tells us there is a time to pray and fast and a time to eat and drink. Which means the same person that prays and fasts is who eats and drinks. We can appreciate that in our daily life: let us watch the simple joy of a family, maybe our own family. But, later on, tribulations may visit them. The persons are the same, but circumstances differ: «You can't make wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them. But later they will...» (Lk 5:34).

Timing is everything; there is a time under the sky for everything: «A time to rend, and a time to sew» (Eccles 3:7). These words uttered by a learned man of the Old Testament, certainly not the most optimistic one, almost coincide with the simple parable of the torn coat. And, to a certain extent, they probably coincide with our own experience. Our mistake appears when at the time of sewing, we tear and at the time of tearing, we sew. Then, everything goes wrong.

We are aware that, along with Jesus Christ, we shall reach the glory of Resurrection through his passion and death, and that no other way is God's way. Precisely, Simon Peter is scolded when he tries to lead the Lord away from the only way: «You are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of men» (Mt 16:23). If we can enjoy a few moments of peace and joy, let us make the most out of it. There will probably come other moments when we shall have to fast for good. The only difference is that, thanks God, we shall always have the bridegroom beside us. And this is what the Pharisees did not know and, maybe, this is why in the Gospel they always appear as such bad-tempered persons. Therefore, and as far as we are concerned, let us avoid being bad-tempered, while admiring the Lord's soft irony, which can be gathered from today's Gospel.

Gospel text

(Lk 5,1-11): 

One day, as Jesus stood by the Lake of Gennesaret, with a crowd gathered around him listening to the word of God, He caught sight of two boats left at the water's edge by the fishermen now washing their nets. He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, and asked him to pull out a little from the shore. There He sat and continued to teach the crowd.

When He had finished speaking He said to Simon, «Put out into deep water and lower your nets for a catch». Simon replied, «Master, we worked hard all night and caught nothing. But if you say so, I will lower the nets». This they did and caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break. They signaled their partners in the other boat to come and help them. They came and filled both boats almost to the point of sinking. Upon seeing this, Simon Peter fell at Jesus' knees, saying, «Leave me, Lord, for I am a sinful man!». For he and his companions were amazed at the catch they had made and so were Simon's partners, James and John, Zebedee's sons. Jesus said to Simon, «Do not be afraid. You will catch people from now on». So they brought their boats to land and followed him, leaving everything.

The Application

There is a great difference between human intelligence and divine intelligence. Human intelligence helps us to have a better understanding of everything that already exists and divine intelligence reveals to us everything that can happen. This is why we must have the same behavior of Peter, who listened to a carpenter, even though he was already a fisherman.  In this listening and obedience, God transforms Peter into another, a fisherman of men.  Let us listen to this transforming Word, let us apply it in our daily lives, and let us become the men who bear the divine intelligence.

It is in this divine intelligence we understand our divine heritage that Christ has given to us, by His own adoptation of the humanity. He has made it possible to us in Him, this elevation of an ordinary person into divine person, because we all belong to Christ. In this belonging we are called to act divinely.

Action of the day : Be aware that you belong to Christ.

 «Put out into deep water»

Fr. Pedro IGLESIAS Martínez
(Rubí, Barcelona, Spain)

Today, we are still surprised at how those fishermen were capable of leaving everything behind, their job, their families, to follow Jesus («They brought their boats to land and followed him, leaving everything»: Lk 5:11), precisely when He manifested himself before them as an exceptional collaborator for the business which they lived from. If Jesus of Nazareth would make the same proposal to us, in our 21st century..., would we have as much courage as those other men had?; should we be able to sense which is the true gain for us?

We Christians believe that Christ is ever present; this resurrected Christ, therefore, requests us, not only to Peter, John or James, but to George, Joe, Paula, and all of us who accept him as our Lord, that we accept him —from Luke's text— in the boat of our life for He wants to rest by our side; He requests us to let him make use of us, to allow him to show us where He wants to guide our existence to, so we can become productive amid a society which every day is more far away and in need of God's Good News. The proposal is quite attractive, we need only to know how are we, and if we really wish, to manage to get rid of our fears, of our worries about what people may “say” or “think” and set a course for deeper waters, or what is equivalent, to horizons which may be farther away than those restricting our quotidian mediocrity of anguish and disappointments. «He who stumbles on his way, no matter how little he moves forward, always gets somewhat closer to the end of his journey; but he who runs out of his way, the more he runs the farther he gets from the end of his trip» (St. Thomas Aquinas).

«Duc in altum»; «To pull out a little from the shore» (Lk 5:4): let us try not to rest by the shore of a world that lives by contemplating its navel! Our navigation through the seas of life has to take us towards the harbor on the promise land, the end of our course in this Heaven long waited for, which is a gift from the Father, but, indivisible too, the work of man —yours, mine— from the service to others in the Church's boat. Christ knows quite well the fishing grounds; it all depends upon us: or in our harbor of selfishness, or towards his horizons.